Objectmapper performance. The summary of performance test is here.

Simply put, we need to register this custom deserializer and deserialize the JSON normally: ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper (); SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule (); Dec 21, 2022 · In my Spring Boot project I use a default Jackson ObjectMapper. hasDeserializationFeatures(); objectMapper. I know I said not to change the interface I can't quite decide which to go with. Consider your project’s needs, the complexity of your mappings, and Feb 7, 2010 · The code is not so simple to read and understand but we got better performance. High performance; Lacks in documentation; BCCAutoMapperBundle: Only available as a Symfony bundle (<3. Each are actively developed open-source projects which offer to handle of complex data types and support for Java Generics. fasterxml. hasSerializationFeatures(); I'd like to know if there's already some Feb 29, 2024 · The controller will return a new Coffee object. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily start using Object Mapper in your Java projects. comBecome a Patreon and get source code access: https://www. 18. It's a collection of objects that can be reused. You could gain a 4x performance improvement whilst using only 1/3 of memory. So I decided to customize my ObjectMapper so that it ignores the @JsonProperty("pretty name") annotation on the fields and uses the field property names. readValue(defaultJson, MyBean. We will talk about the benefits of each and see which library to use when. writeValueAsString(val) 0 Unrecognized field exception due to Incorrectly formatted O/P of objectMapper. Jan 8, 2024 · In this tutorial, we’ll explore three different approaches to converting an Object to a Map in Java using reflection, Jackson, and Gson APIs. does not do recursive merge on contained objects. xml: <groupId>org. Jan 8, 2024 · 1. <version> 3. Apr 13, 2022 · 3. Feb 14, 2018 · For e. readValue(json, javaType); Mar 23, 2023 · Object Mapper is a powerful tool that simplifies the process of mapping data between different formats. The Jackson ObjectMapper can parse JSON from a string, stream or file, and create a Java object or object graph representing the parsed JSON. Using Map. Aug 26, 2020 · 8. public static ObjectMapper newObjectMapper() {. Serialization is the process of converting an object into a stream of bytes. IOException; import java. Oct 12, 2023 · Performance: Built for high performance, especially in simple-to-moderate mapping scenarios. Yes, that is safe and recommended. When performance is a priority, using the Streaming API is recommended. configure(DeserializationFeature. )? Or is the performance impact negligible with the existing approach of creating a new ObjectMapper as needed within methods? ObjectMapper is the main actor class of Jackson library. But if you really need it to be the same instance, call that line in a @Bean and wire it in wherever you need it. Jackson library- Mainly concerned with converting Objects/ Entities to JSON and back. Everything else can stay the same: class Product {. getDeserializationConfig(). NET Connection classes. Dozer). 10-2 (2018-11-02) x86_64 Collection size: 100000 Mar 3, 2014 · As for ObjectMapper, this is what Jackson Best Practices: Performance says: ObjectMapper: object mappers cache serializers and deserializers that are created first time handler is needed for given type (or more precisely, mapper holds a reference to Provider objects that do). "key" : "value". 5/Core, supports several new features, and has big perf improvements. It is thread-safe. Default Configuration. convertValue() method. Oct 30, 2014 · But, I want the parsing to be really fast, looking for a transaction per second record of atleast 70k. Spring will use ObjectMapper to serialize our POJO to JSON. This tutorial will focus on working with tree model nodes in Jackson. x. It values robustness above all else and minimal testing overhead a strong second. Features. – Emerson Farrugia. Creating a Node. Mapster was designed to be efficient on both speed and memory. Jackson and Gson are the most complete Java JSON packages regarding actual data binding support; many other packages only provide primitive Map/List (or equivalent tree model) binding. Jan 8, 2024 · 5. When unit testing code that involves deserializing JSON with Jackson, we might find it easier to mock the ObjectMapper#readValue method. 0 </version>. Net 4. configure(SerializationFeature. build(). If feature changes configuration - new ObjectWriter is created Oct 11, 2010 · 632. Always remember to perf test as results vary by scenario. May 16, 2018 · ObjectMapper initialization is a heavy operation. . ASP. データバインディングで利用する ObjectMapper や、ストリーミング処理で利用する JsonFactory は、特に再利用をするべきオブジェクトです。これら May 11, 2024 · To start using the ModelMapper library, we’ll add the dependency to our pom. It provides several benefits for software development, including code reusability, improved performance, and simplified data mapping. While moving data objects back and forth between these layers it is common to find that we need to convert objects from one instance into another to accommodate different APIs. } Copy. With a few extra steps, we can also serialize a map containing a custom Java class. The problem is that writing a Select query, with an assignment for each property, is very repetitious and a bit boring (and boring is bad, as I can make mistakes when I am May 6, 2015 · Creating a third that's identical to the JSON message converter is as simple as Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder. The Streaming API allows you to parse and generate JSON incrementally without loading the entire JSON into memory. Although Jackson JSON Processor is fast out-of-the-box, with default settings and common usage patterns, there are ways to make it process things even faster. However, there’s a problem with this solution; our class depends on the Jackson library, since we have a JsonNode field. readerForUpdating(defaults); MyBean merged = updater. 9-1 Host: Linux 4. getNodeFactory (); TextNode jsHello = nodeFactory. In the upcoming 5. 2. getRegisteredModuleIds(); objectMapper. May 11, 2024 · Jackson Ignore Properties on Marshalling. Parsing JSON into Java objects is also referred to as to deserialize Presentation: Jackson Performance; Jackson Best Practices: Performance; 基本 1. In fact, readValue isn't even an option as the cast to string will fail. Sep 12, 2019 · 3. Sep 14, 2021 · Anybody knows how to optimize it? Here is the deserialize code: private final ObjectMapper objectMapper; public QuoteMessageDeserializer() {. That object can then be saved to a database or transferred over a network. MapStruct: MapStruct is a compile-time code generator for bean mappings, resulting in fast (no usage AutoMapper uses a fluent configuration API to define an object-object mapping strategy. Object Relational Mapping (ORM) is a technique used in creating a "bridge" between object-oriented programs and, in most cases, relational databases. 4. , you should reuse the ObjectMapper instance across JSON conversions throughout your code. To map ownerName , we unpack the nested owner object to a Map and extract its name property. 15 seconds is definitely very slow. Here is the code of LCG implementation of object copy class. writeValueAsString Aug 13, 2015 · Caching is one of the most effective tools for reducing load and improving scalability in read-dominated, data-driven Web applications. Mapping With Annotations. 1 version, that shrinks even more that we're only about 3x slower than hand-mapping, mainly due to null checking that hand mapping won Aug 28, 2020 · Object Pooling is basically a generic implementation of this concept. Sep 2, 2016 · I have a use-case where I need to maintain two sets of JSON output, one with pretty names for the JSON property and one without. 3x-4x faster than AutoMapper (for POCO that does not have collection property) Jan 5, 2017 · The performance overhead of a JPQL query is closely related to the complexity of its translation and the amount of results retrieved (RQ5) and there are large differences between the ONDM in terms of the performance cost associated to search queries. In Jackson 2. – May 8, 2021 · This is the story about my experience working with Java and dealing with Jackson ObjectMapper. Create an object container to be hydrated. How can I add new ObjectMapper Bean without overriding the former one? Aug 28, 2018 · If some object is compatible with Map<String, Object>, then casting should be preferred as it offers a performance advantage (considering objectMapper. Rather than allocating a new object, you request one from the object pool. Lastly, performance is an important aspect and many object mapping libraries are optimized to provide high-performance mapping solutions. Map<Object, String> Serialization. e. This presentation looks at couple of things you can use that can make a big difference in performance, especially for cases where every last drop of CPU power matters. Finally, the additional performance overhead per search result in general decreases for queries Oct 1, 2020 · Jackson has been known as "the Java JSON library" or "the best JSON parser for Java". ObjectMapper provides functionality for reading and writing JSON, either to and from basic POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), or to and from a general-purpose JSON Tree Model ( JsonNode ), as well as related functionality for performing conversions. Both have complete support for generic types, as well, as enough configurability for many common use cases. Their main purpose is to save the state of an Jan 8, 2024 · In this article, we’ll compare the Gson and Jackson APIs for serializing and deserializing JSON data to Java objects and vice-versa. Jan 8, 2024 · ObjectMapper provides such methods, which are recommended now from Jackson 2. This provides a simple and efficient API for invoking SQL, with support for both synchronous and asynchronous data access, and allows both buffered and non-buffered queries. By doing so, we don’t need to specify long JSON inputs in our tests. objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper. Use a Utility class to register modules to ObjectMapper instance. There's no official interface for one, but in general they have an internal data store and implement two methods: , and. ObjectMapper. It uses a convention based approach to map objects while providing a simple refactoring safe API for handling specific use cases. Or simply as "JSON for Java". 2. integer index) optimizations. textNode ( "Hello" ); Note that creating nodes from plain values is a reason for wanting access to the node factory, else, you can just do objectMapper. getTypeFactory(). Nov 30, 2018 · This performance gain is especially good when part of the query can be done inside the database, e. We’ll use JsonNode for various conversions as well as adding, modifying, and removing nodes. reMap is yet another object mapper for Java but has a different philosophy from most of the other mappers out there. We can solve this issue by using java. FAIL_ON_IGNORED_PROPERTIES, false); Oct 31, 2014 · here is an utility which is up to transform json2object or Object2json, whatever your pojo (entity T) import java. The Query method attaches itself to any class that implements the IDBConnection interface so it's "database agnostic" and should work with any of the ADO. readValue(overridesJson); which will combine data from two sources. getSerializationConfig(). Our last implementation is based on LCG (Lightweight Code Generation) and this code has best performance as you saw from the chart given in LCG posting. createXXX(). Jan 8, 2024 · Copy. x, which you are probably using today, use: ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper. Reflection is a powerful feature in Java that allows us to inspect and manipulate classes, interfaces, fields, methods, and other components at runtime. util. AutoMapper is geared towards model projection scenarios to flatten complex object models to DTOs and other simple objects, whose design is better suited for First, install NuGet. readValue () can be used for any and all types, including JsonNode. The same parse job on GSON takes less . Slower Read: GSON: Faster Reads May be more beneficial for reading yang modules if in future we find that processing is slow Oct 1, 2016 · ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper (). The ObjectMapper is the main class used for data-binding. 1-pre01. The idea is the same: Use the global ObjectMapper as the root for configuration purposes and make some tweaks so it generates JSON that fits the API-Contract. newProxyInstance. May 11, 2024 · In this article, we’ve conducted performance tests of five popular Java bean mapping frameworks: ModelMapper, MapStruct, Orika, Dozer, and JMapper. In this tutorial, we’re going to see how we can achieve this using Mockito. This only makes a shallow copy, i. ModelMapper/ MapStruct - Concerned with mapping One entity to another like, mapping an Entity to its DTO. Mar 4, 2010 · 89. In our benchmarks, using a very similar type that you've shown here, we can map one million items in a little over a second. Jan 19, 2017 · Is it possible to create a global static ObjectMapper without breaking functionality (I am not knowledgeable enough about threading issues, Spring nuances, etc. Dec 5, 2022 · Once the input JSON is represented as a JsonNode, we can now extract the relevant information from it and construct our own Item entity. Before the update, it took 1. As always, code samples can be found over on GitHub. I can speculate that ObjectMapper uses reflection to create the POJO type from the string value, at least to find the constructor annotated with @JsonCreator. Some uses code instrospection (eg. More precisely, we have to use Map<String, Object>. A generic constraint of new() allows us to do new T(), it specifies that the type must have a parameterless constructor. I'd like to add new ObjectMapper to the Spring Context and start using it at new places, but also keep the default one. This causing major performance degradation. readTree () only works for JsonNode (tree model); and is added for convenience. 0 version of AutoMapper has significant performance increases. We've dropped a new 3. This is very useful when the Jackson defaults aren’t enough and we need to control exactly what gets serialized to JSON — and there are several ways to ignore properties. writer - creates new ObjectWriter using SerializationConfig from ObjectMapper. configure ( DeserializationFeature f, boolean state) Method for changing state of an on/off deserialization feature for this object mapper. x version that works for . Mar 19, 2018 · Working with Dapper The simplest way to use Dapper is to pass an SQL statement or stored procedure name to Dapper's Query extension method. Popular Jul 20, 2014 · Changing the ObjectMapper to static and re-running the test confirmed the issue, performance was significantly improved and the most expensive method became Proxy. Aug 31, 2017 · Performance difference - Jackson ObjctMapper. The tool is a convention based mapper between strong typed object and Excel data via NPOI. This way you can have a consistant Mar 6, 2020 · But after upgrading to this version we are facing performance degradation in com. com/nickchapsasHello everybody I'm Nick and in th It's a lot faster than AutoMapper (5-10X in the scenarios I've used it in) if performance is critical and supports most AutoMapper scenarios. This approach is efficient for handling large JSON payloads or scenarios where you only need to access specific parts of the JSON data. ORDER_MAP_ENTRIES_BY_KEYS, true); If you care about looks, you may also consider SerializationFeature. deserialization and serialization), is there any way in spring boot by which I can instruct the controller to use different Aug 20, 2022 · ObjectMapper class. like counting how many posts a blogger has written (I show that later). constructParametricType(JsonResponse. class); ObjectReader updater = objectMapper. Jan 8, 2024 · ObjectMapper is Jackson’s serialization mapper. with - creates new ObjectWriter which is based on caller instance plus new feature which must be enabled. Instead we could create a single ObjectMapper in ScanSearchProviderManager and provide it as a parameter All reactions Use this tool to import or export data with Excel file. convertValue as the alternative). INDENT_OUTPUT as well. io. Mapper Oct 21, 2022 · Ihechikara Vincent Abba. Jan 8, 2024 · 3. To install the NuGet package. A Public Field. dotnet add package Mapster --version 7. - Line 5. NET connections via extension methods on your DbConnection instance. If you do not reuse mappers, new serializers and deserializers need Apr 10, 2019 · Turbo-charging Jackson. Then, install AutoMapper from the package manager console: PM> Install-Package AutoMapper. It allows us to serialize our map, and write it out as a pretty-printed JSON String using the toString () method in String: {. class); JsonResponse<User> jsonResponse = objectMapper. NET includes a built-in caching API that uses an in-memory backing store and includes features like time-based expiries and file system and database dependencies. ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper. Serialize Java to XML. At very least you could write output as a byte[] (takes 50% less memory), but in most cases incremental writing to an external stream requires very little memory. Apr 3, 2023 · Here are some tips and tricks for improving the performance of these libraries: - For Mapperly, you can use the `MapperConfiguration` class to configure your mappings in a centralized way and Right now it creates a new ObjectMapper every time it is constructed. <artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>. final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); return configureObjectMapper(objectMapper); } Then use this method in your actual code and in your test case to avoid different behaviours. In this case would like the following JSON output Feb 1, 2024 · The Jackson ObjectMapper class ( com. 5, and we can use TypeFactory to construct the JavaType object with our type parameter: JavaType javaType = objectMapper. getDeserializationConfig () . Sep 12, 2016 · JsonNodeFactory nodeFactory = objectMapper . Oct 8, 2014 · Multiple posts on the Internet point toward Jackson as having better parsing performance than GSON, granting somewhere in the neighborhood of 20-30% speed improvement. Feb 12, 2020 · Orika is a Java Bean mapping framework that recursively copies data from one object to another. When interacting with a database using OOP Performance & Memory efficient. NET CLI as: dotnet add package AutoMapper. StringWriter; import Feb 12, 2020 · 2. Jackson - since 1. A lot of object-to-object mapping Java frameworks aims to simplify this work and automate it. 3. 5second to process the request. ObjectMapper ) is the simplest way to parse JSON with Jackson in Java. ObjectMapper. jackson. Reuse ObjectMapper Improving code quality while maintaining a good performance/RAM memory allocation is probably one of the hardest parts of developing software, but it's what makes our product valuable. Adding new @Bean definition will override the default ObjectMapper. Oct 1, 2017 · Summary. AutoMapper is geared towards model projection scenarios to flatten complex object models to DTOs and other simple objects, whose design is better suited for Jun 22, 2023 · Secondly, object mapping enhances maintainability by centralizing the data model, so updates can be made in one place without having to modify the mapping logic throughout the entire application. reMap is not the fastest mapper but plays in league of some of the other popular mappers performance-wise. 生成処理などが重たいオブジェクトは再利用しよう. You did it right making it final. The first step in the creation of a node is to instantiate an ObjectMapper object by using the default constructor: Nov 16, 2020 · As @Stepan Stahlmann said in your comments, you could also create a temporary new ObjectMapper instance based on the global instance using the ObjectMapper#copy() method. It comes with several reader/writer methods to perform the conversion from/to Java and JSON. It is also highly customizable to work both with different styles of JSON content, and to support Aug 1, 2020 · Performance; Initial Configuration; Customization; Multiple Settings; Performance!!! It is important for mapper library because it has a tendency to be used in deeper place like inside loop. Roslyn Compiler. First thing would be to calculate approximate amount of data: with 70,000 json documents of about 6kB, you would need to Writing such boiler plate mapping code is a tedious and error-prone task. Store "x" + i as the key - then the performance is either identical, or with Map in a lead without iteration. In case given feature is already enabled the same instance is returned. We’ll exemplify the customization options by using String and LocalDateTime objects: public class Coffee { private String name; private String brand; private LocalDateTime date; //getters and setters } Parser Pros Cons; Jackson: Consistent conversion of numerics More widely used Faster writes **** Built into Spring Framework Has annotation support. patreon. Sep 16, 2009 · ModelMapper: ModelMapper is an intelligent object mapping framework that automatically maps objects to each other. That's really clever. Let’s declare a simple class with a public, a package-private and a private. This micro-benchmark compares performance of 9 frameworks. Let’s create a Java class first: class SimpleBean {. Jan 26, 2024 · On the other hand, if you require better performance and more control over the mapping process, Mapster is a strong contender. Put another way, you can see the ORM as the layer that connects object oriented programming (OOP) to relational databases. XmlMapper is a subclass of ObjectMapper, which is used in JSON serialization; however, it adds some XML specific tweaks to the parent class. private int x = 1 ; private int y = 2 ; Sep 21, 2015 · All groups and messages ObjectMapper provides functionality for reading and writing JSON, either to and from basic POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), or to and from a general-purpose JSON Tree Model ( JsonNode ), as well as related functionality for performing conversions. 21 times the speed of the baseline while your code is 1. And you could gain up to 12x faster performance with. Accessor for getting a mutable configuration override object for given type, needed to add or change per-type overrides applied to properties of given type. Jan 8, 2024 · Testing. - donnytian/Npoi. Jan 8, 2024 · Different Serialization Approaches for Java. Overview. Jan 8, 2024 · One of the most frequently used Jackson features is the ObjectMapper which allows us to map JSON into our Java objects and do the same in reverse. Specifically, we will do a quick comparison of the libraries Gson and Jackson for serialization of a Java object to its JSON representation and deserialization of JSON string back to an equivalent Java object. 8ms to process the request after the upgrade it took 8. java json performance thread-safety jackson-databind. - Line 3. If you did need to change configuration, you would do that from the static block and it would be fine as well. It is also highly customizable to work both with different styles of JSON content, and to support AutoMapper uses a fluent configuration API to define an object-object mapping strategy. Mar 7, 2018 · Since I didn't want to touch Spring's default ObjectMapper, creating a @Primary ObjectMapper to shadow Spring's default ObjectMapper was out of the question. 29. Sep 30, 2017 · 9,517 28 40. The Jackson Javadocs state that those instances are thread-safe, and therefore it should be Check out my courses: https://dometrain. private static final ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper (); Constructing an ObjectMapper instance is a relatively expensive operation, so it's recommended to create one object and reuse it. In our case, we are going to use benchmarks to compare the performance of manual mapping versus the performance of using object mappers. databind. Dec 20, 2014 · 13. Map for the details field. This operation can get pretty gnarly owing to the size and complexity of different entities, so we need these libraries to make work easier. AutoMapper uses a convention-based matching algorithm to match up source to destination values. 0) Very similar to this project; Does some cool stuff with graph mapping; Performance benchmarks (credit goes to idr0id): Runtime: PHP 7. It will use instances of JsonParser and JsonGenerator for implementing actual reading/writing of JSON. setPropertyNamingStrategy(namingStrategy); return objectMapper; } This will be used both for Request and Response (i. modelmapper</groupId>. Dapper is a NuGet library that you can add in to your project that will enhance your ADO. Spring will take care of wiring it into the converters. ObjectMapper provides functionality for reading and writing JSON in two Mar 12, 2019 · ObjectMapper. In this article, I will describe the most common tweaks of Jackson ObjectMapper and how to use it. Before I invest energy building a utility to interrogate an ObjectMapper to output its configuration via methods like: objectMapper. The opposite operation, extracting an object from a series of bytes, is deserialization. Let’s look at how to use it to do the actual serialization. More than that, Jackson is a suite of data-processing tools for Java (and the JVM platform), including the flagship streaming JSON parser / generator library, matching data-binding library (POJOs to and from JSON) and additional data format modules to process data encoded in Avro The 5. Pulling out our GSON parser and replacing with Jackson resulted in a 7x slowdown in my project, with latency of over 300 ms per invocation. The only caveat from the page you referred is that you can't be modifying configuration of the mapper once it is shared; but you are not changing configuration so that is fine. The simplest way to make sure a field is both serializable and deserializable is to make it public. That means, 7ok strings of 5896 bytes parsed per second. Other uses code generation (ex: MapStruct). The summary of performance test is here. 0/4. ObjectMapper - Best practice for thread-safety and performance. One ability of the ObjectMapper is to read an object and update it with new data from a JSON String, assuming the JSON is in the correct structure. It can be very useful when developing multi-layered applications. Instead, what I ended up doing is creating a BeanFactoryPostProcessor which registers in Spring's context a custom, non primary ObjectMapper: Mar 27, 2012 · MyBean defaults = objectMapper. Gson and Jackson are complete libraries offering JSON data-binding support for Java. registerModule (new AfterburnerModule ()); とするだけです。 このように、すでに Jackson を使っているプログラムがあったとしても、その実装を大幅に変更することなくごく僅かな変更だけで JSON 処理の高速化が期待できることに、この Jul 9, 2020 · This is a tutorial about Jackson vs Gson. ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper provides functionality for reading and writing JSON, either to and from basic POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), or to and from a general-purpose JSON Tree Model (JsonNode), as well as related functionality for performing conversions. We can instruct Jackson to unpack the nested property by using a combination of @JsonProperty and Aug 1, 2012 · The first is using a special Jackson config property. Or from the . Also, the benchmarks have different output as one stores 1, the other i; although that has no effect on overall performance. Apr 24, 2015 · If you need to write JSON content to a file, there are different methods for that; similarly for writing to a network socket. Therefore, declare your ObjectMapper as @Bean will: Improve parsing performance (as you do not need to re-init the instance when parsing) Reduce memory usage (less objects created) Your ObjectMapper returned from @Bean method is fully configured. This tutorial will show how to ignore certain fields when serializing an object to JSON using Jackson 2. 0-2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4. Get the type of the object. Jun 13, 2020 · This might be running into object-as-array (eg. json(). Note that you NEVER want to use your first example: it is equivalent to writing out your node as JSON, then reading it back -- just cast it. While working with pure Java EE, SpringBoot, Quarkus, or any other Java Framework, sooner or later you need to deal with Jackson ObjectMapper. ModelMapper provides a drop-in solution when our source and destination objects are similar to each other. ObjectCopyLcg – dynamically generated IL-code. It's designed for cases where your results are wrapped in a top-level single-property object that you want to discard. writeValue(writer, val) vs ObjectMapper. To map the nested brandName property, we first need to unpack the nested brand object to a Map and extract the name property. public ObjectMapper objectMapper(){. Out of the four fields of the class, just the public booleanValue will be serialized to JSON by default: 3. Using Reflection. Get the properties of the object type. ObjectWriter. Aug 29, 2020 · A lot of reflection is going on here. Adding a Func<T> CreateNew() method to the IMapper interface and removing new() as @JonSkeet suggested is 1. g. Let’s break it down. Also, I would have 70k different json being parsed each second. 9 I believe, this may not be available if you're using an old version of Jackson - provides UNWRAP_ROOT_VALUE. class, User. - Line 4. 34 times slower, so very close. Mockito. Maven Dependencies. 1. rl fy lz ex jx se tv gn vi kb